Tax

Box 3 Heffingsvrij Vermogen

Definition

The tax-free wealth threshold in Box 3 (€57,684 per person in 2026) below which no wealth tax is owed, to be replaced by a €1,800 tax-free result threshold from 2028.

Key Takeaways

  • 2026: €57,684/person wealth exempt from Box 3 (€115,368 for partners).
  • 2028 replacement: no wealth exemption; instead €1,800/person in tax-free RESULT (€3,600 partners).
  • Fundamental shift: from wealth-based to result-based taxation.
  • 2028 taxes unrealised gains on liquid assets (stocks, crypto) annually at 36%.
  • Losses carry forward indefinitely under 2028 system (no loss in bad years).

Detailed Explanation

€57,684 per person. That is how much wealth you can hold in 2026 before Box 3 taxation begins. For fiscal partners: double it, €115,368 combined sits completely tax-free.

But this threshold is disappearing in 2028. The entire Box 3 system is being rebuilt, and the €57,684 wealth-based exemption is being replaced by a €1,800 result-based exemption. These are fundamentally different concepts.

The 2026 system (current)

  • Exempt wealth: €57,684 per person (€115,368 for partners)
  • Above that: deemed returns calculated at 0.36% (savings) to 6.04% (investments)
  • Tax rate: 36% on the deemed return
  • A person with €200,000 in investments pays: (€200,000 - €57,684) × 6.04% × 36% = €3,095/year

The 2028 system (proposed)

  • No wealth threshold — ALL assets count from euro one
  • Exempt RESULT: €1,800 per person (€3,600 for partners)
  • Tax: 36% on actual returns (interest, dividends, gains) above €1,800
  • A person with €200,000 earning 5% actual return (€10,000): tax = (€10,000 - €1,800) × 36% = €2,952

Who wins, who loses

  • Small savers (under €57K): currently pay nothing, still pay nothing under 2028 (if returns <€1,800)
  • Large cash savers: WIN under 2028 (actual savings interest is low, maybe 2-3%)
  • Successful stock investors: LOSE under 2028 (taxed on actual gains including unrealised)
  • Bad year (losses): WIN under 2028 (pay €0 if actual return is negative; current system taxes you anyway on deemed return)
The 2026 system taxes you identically regardless of performance (€3,095 even in a loss year). The 2028 system: you pay more in good years but NOTHING in bad years. Fairer but more volatile.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Finance Researcher
All figures from primary government sources. Last updated July 2026.

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Sources & references

The rules and figures on this page are researched from official primary sources:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.