Loans

Days Past Due

Definition

The number of days a borrower's payment is overdue beyond the scheduled EMI date, used by CICs to assign delinquency status codes (DPD 0 to 90+).

Key Takeaways

  • DPD 000 = on time. Even DPD 001 (1 day late) can trigger a score drop if reported.
  • A single DPD 030+ entry stays visible on your credit report for 36 months (3 years).
  • 90+ DPD triggers NPA classification. The most severe credit damage possible.
  • Weekly reporting from July 2026 means missed payments appear in 7-10 days, not 30-45.
  • Recovery from DPD damage takes 12-18 months of consistent on-time payments.

Detailed Explanation

DPD 000 means you paid on time. DPD 030 means you were 1-30 days late. DPD 090+ means you are 3+ months overdue and your account is heading toward NPA classification. These three digits control your credit score more than any other single factor.

Every month (and from July 2026, every week), your lender reports your DPD status to all four CICs. The DPD field in your CIBIL report uses a simple code:

  • 000 or STD: Current, no overdue
  • 001-030: 1-30 days past due (triggers score drop of 30-50 points)
  • 031-060: 31-60 days (triggers 50-80 point drop)
  • 061-090: 61-90 days (triggers 80-120 point drop)
  • 090+: More than 90 days (triggers NPA classification, 150+ point drop)

How fast does it recover?

Here is what most people do not realize: a DPD entry stays on your report for 36 months (3 years) from the date it was reported. Even after you pay the overdue amount and bring the account current, the historical DPD flag remains visible to future lenders for 3 years.

The July 2026 weekly reporting impact

With weekly reporting, a missed payment gets flagged within 7-10 days instead of waiting for the monthly cycle. This means:

  • If you miss your EMI on the 5th, it could show as DPD by the 16th
  • Previously, it would only appear in next month's report
  • Faster flagging, but also faster recovery when you clear the dues

Meet Rohan's recovery timeline

Rohan missed two EMIs in 2024 (DPD 060 reported). He cleared both and has paid on time since. His CIBIL score dropped from 780 to 680. Recovery timeline: 12-18 months of consistent on-time payments to climb back above 750. The DPD history drops off entirely after 36 months from the report date.

A single 90+ DPD can drop your CIBIL score by 160 points, from 780 (excellent) to 620 (subprime). Recovery takes 12-18 months of perfect payment behavior, and the flag stays visible for 36 months.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Finance Researcher
All figures from primary government sources. Last updated July 2026.

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Sources & references

The rules and figures on this page are researched from official primary sources:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.