Tax

Liberalised Remittance Scheme

Definition

An RBI framework permitting Indian residents to remit up to $250,000 per financial year abroad for permitted current and capital account transactions.

Key Takeaways

  • Annual limit: $250,000 per resident per financial year for permitted transactions.
  • Budget 2026 reduced education/medical TCS from 5% to 2% (above ₹10 lakh threshold).
  • Investment/gift/property remittances: 20% TCS above ₹10 lakh (unchanged).
  • TCS is refundable — credited against your income tax liability when filing ITR.
  • Education funded by recognized loans: fully exempt from TCS.

Detailed Explanation

$250,000 per person per financial year. That is how much any Indian resident can send abroad without needing RBI approval, for education, travel, gifts, investments, property purchases, or medical treatment.

The LRS was introduced in 2004 and has become the primary channel for Indians investing overseas, funding children's education abroad, or buying foreign property. But the real complexity is not the limit. It is the Tax Collected at Source (TCS) that the bank deducts before your money leaves India.

TCS rates after Budget 2026 (effective April 1, 2026)

  • Education (self-funded): 2% above ₹10 lakh threshold (reduced from 5%)
  • Education (loan-funded): 0% (fully exempt)
  • Medical treatment: 2% above ₹10 lakh threshold
  • Overseas tour packages: 2% from first rupee (no threshold, simplified from tiered system)
  • All other purposes (investments, gifts, property): 20% above ₹10 lakh threshold

The TCS is not a tax you lose. It is an advance tax payment creditable against your income tax liability when you file returns. But it creates a cash flow impact at the time of remittance.

Meet Ananya sending $80,000 for her son's US tuition

Ananya remits ₹67,00,000 (~$80,000) for education fees. Since it exceeds ₹10 lakh:

  • First ₹10 lakh: 0% TCS
  • Remaining ₹57 lakh: 2% TCS = ₹1,14,000
  • Total outflow: ₹68,14,000 (principal + TCS)
  • She claims the ₹1,14,000 as tax credit when filing her ITR next year.
Budget 2026 simplified TCS: education and medical down to 2%, tour packages flat 2% from first rupee. Investment remittances remain at 20%. Loan-funded education is fully exempt.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Finance Researcher
All figures from primary government sources. Last updated July 2026.

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Sources & references

The rules and figures on this page are researched from official primary sources:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.